Flower Meanings for Specific Varieties

Published: Wednesday 15 February 2023

At Ruby Oak Floristry, we truly love our flowers! And we are lucky enough to get to touch and smell them every day. Our friends and customers often ask us about our favourite flowers. That’s such a difficult question to answer. For us, every flower has so much beauty and appeal and can look so different in the various arrangements we make.

Adele and I still get excited when new colours and varieties of flowers come into season and into our shop! Sometimes it’s the pure magnificence of a large stem of phalaenopsis orchid combined with a large tropical leaf that sets our hearts fluttering. Or on another day, we take delivery of the most amazing and delicately shaded ranunculus, snapdragons, Lisianthus or anemones. A big favourite are poppies still in bud that we watch unfurl over the day. None of us ever get tired of the massively tall blue and purple delphiniums, or the Pink Floyd roses in a ‘Pop of Colour’ or ‘Pink Love’ bouquet.


Art and Flowers

Lately I’ve been looking at paintings that show flowers as fantastic objects of beauty and wonder and was blown away by the Cressida Campbell exhibition in Canberra. I’m looking forward to seeing the Monet & Friends Alive exhibition at The Lume in Melbourne, showcasing the life and vibrant works of Monet, Cézanne, Renoir, and Manet.

Saying it with flowersFlowers have for so long been sent as tokens of love and affection, and displayed as symbols of celebration and remembrance. The start of the COVID pandemic was the time when we started Ruby Oak Floristry, and a time when sending flowers became one of the only ways for people to connect with our friends and family to say ‘Happy Birthday,’ I’ Love You’ , ‘Missing You’ or Congratulations’.

From the perfect floral arbour for a wedding, a beautiful bouquet for a birthday, a message of thanks, or to pay one’s respect at a funeral, flowers have long been such an important part of human culture.

But, while everyone knows that red roses signify love, how many of you know that an entire language of flowers exists with every bloom, foliage and plant having a particular emotion attached, for example wisteria for ‘welcome’ or ivy for ‘fidelity’?

The language of flowers was historically used as a means of secret communication by the romantic early Victorians (early 1900’s). It soared in popularity during the 19th century, especially in Victorian England and the U.S., when proper etiquette discouraged open displays of emotion. It was common for them to carefully plan every bouquet and posy to deliver a message. Flowers were used to send mysterious and playful messages of love and friendship, thoughtful messages of sympathy and grief, and even darker communications signifying bitter endings of relationships or jealousy.

Imagine receiving a beautiful bouquet and having to reach for your handy flower meaning guide (or Floriography) to work out what the message was!

In the Victorian language of flowers, hundreds of blooms were ascribed specific meanings based on folklore, science, and ancient history. (ranunculus, for example, boldly states, “I am dazzled by your charms,” while marigold represents despair).

Here’s a list of some of the flowers used by a Ruby Oak Floristry and their secret meanings. Maybe you’d like to include some of these flowers in a bouquet for a special friend:

CarnationFascination, female love, mother’s love
– Red carnationAlas for my poor heart, my heart aches, deep love
– White carnationInnocence, pure love, sweet love
– Pink carnationI’ll never forget you
– StripedRefusal
– Yellow carnationDisdain, Disappointment, Rejection
Chrysanthemum, redI love you
Chrysanthemum, yellowSlighted love
Chrysanthemum, whiteTruth
DaffodilRegard, Unequalled Love
Dahlia, singleGood taste
DaisyInnocence, Loyal love, I’ll never tell
DaylilyChinese emblem for mother
HydrangeaGratitude for being understood; Frigidity and heartlessness
Lily(white)Virginity, Purity, Heavenly
Lily (yellow)Happy, Gay, Walking on air
Lily (orange)Hatred
Lily, tigerWealth, Pride
PeonyBashful, Happy Life or Shame
PoppyConsolation
Rose, redLove, I love you
Rose, dark crimsonMourning
Rose, pinkHappiness
Rose, whiteInnocence, Heavenly, I’m worthy of you
Rose, yellowJealousy, Decrease of love, Infidelity
SnapdragonDeception, Graciousness
Sunflower, dwarfAdoration
Sunflower, tallHaughtiness
Sweet peaBlissful pleasures, Good-bye, Thank you for a lovely time
Sweet WilliamGallantry, Passion, declaration of love
Tulip, yellowSunshine in your smile

It’s so interesting to see how the Victorians ascribed meanings to flowers, as a way of communicating. 

We can also think about how for different flowers; meanings differ widely, not only from person to person but from family to family, culture to culture, and one historical period to another. When choosing flowers you may want to consider, “What has this flower meant to me? Or to my friend/sister/ mother/grandmother?” Do I or the person I’m sending flowers to prefer a particular perfume? So much of our memories, good and bad, can be connected to the sight and the perfume of flowers.


Interested in reading more about flowers and their meanings? 

Try these beautiful books: 

Floriography

An Illustrated Guide to the Victorian Language of Flowers

By: Jessica Roux

The Complete Language of Flowers

A Definitive and Illustrated History 

By: Suzanne Dietz 

The Language of Flowers, Miscellany 

by Mandy Kirkby 

The Secret Language and History of Over 600 Blooms (A Flower Dictionary) 

By: Karen Azoulay 

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